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Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.
At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.
Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.
'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'
'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.
Line 2
At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.
/æt ðiːz hiː səmˈtaɪmz met ðə oʊld ˈdʌtʃəs ʌv ˈbɜːrbən huː ˈbiːɪŋ ə tʃes ˈpleɪər ʌv əˈbaʊt hɪz fɔːrs ðeɪ ˈveri ˈdʒenərəli pleɪd təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.
/ˈhæpənɪŋ wʌns tuː pʊt hɜːr kɪŋ ˈɪntuː praɪz ðə ˈdɑːktər tʊk ɪt/
Line 4
'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'
Line 5
'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.”

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.”

feasted verb US /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading “[Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “[Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.”

Happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.”

Illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “[Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]”

player noun US /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading 'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

feastedverbUS /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

HappeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading 'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading 'We do in America,' said the Doctor."--Thomas Jefferson.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Happening once to put her king into prize, the Doctor took it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Ah,' says she, 'we do not take kings so.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At these he sometimes met the old Duchess of Bourbon, who, being a chess player of about his force, they very generally played together.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading [Illustration: Franklin at the Court of Louis XVI "He was therefore, feasted and invited to all the court parties.

Chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Common questions about reading Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Yes. All 2527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.