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Automobiles
Automobiles

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Automobiles is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Automobiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.
Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.
Postage extra.
This is a subject in which every boy is interested.
While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Automobiles

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Automobiles is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.
Line 2
Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.
Line 3
Postage extra.
/ˈpoʊstədʒ ˈekstrə/
Line 4
This is a subject in which every boy is interested.
/ðɪs ɪz ə səbˈdʒekt ɪn wɪtʃ ˈevəri bɔɪ ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪd/
Line 5
While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.
/waɪl fjuː məˈkænɪks hæv ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː ˈæktʃuːəli bɪld æn ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl ɪt ɪz ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ wɪtʃ hiː mʌst əˈkwaɪər əˈbaʊt ˈevəri pərˈtɪkjələr dɪˈvaɪs juːzd ðæt eˈneɪbəlz hɪm tuː rɪˈper ənd pʊt sʌtʃ məˈʃiːnz ɪn ˈɔːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

automobile noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

enables verb US /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

machines noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

Postage noun US /ˈpoʊstədʒ/

the charge for mailing something

From this reading “Postage extra.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per volume preposition + noun

In this reading “Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

enablesverbUS /eˈneɪbəlz/

third-person singular of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Postage extra.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

NetnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

PostagenounUS /ˈpoʊstədʒ/

the charge for mailing something

From this reading Postage extra.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Price, per volume, 60 cents, Net.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a subject in which every boy is interested.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While few mechanics have the opportunity to actually build an automobile, it is the knowledge, which he must acquire about every particular device used, that enables him to repair and put such machines in order.

ZERBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By J. S. ZERBE, M.E.

Chapter 1 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Automobiles contain?

Chapter 1 holds 35 sentences of Automobiles, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Automobiles?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Automobiles

Common questions about reading Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Automobiles?

Yes. All 1823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Automobiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Automobiles take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Automobiles section by section

How to work through Automobiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Automobiles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Automobiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Automobiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zerbe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.