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Automobiles
Automobiles

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Automobiles is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.
It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.
It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.
CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.
This is a wrong term.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Automobiles

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Automobiles is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.
Line 2
It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.
Line 3
It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə ɡæs bʌt ə ˈveɪpər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈmɪrli er wɪtʃ ɪz tʃɑːrdʒd wɪð smɔːl ˈpɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈɡæsəliːn/
Line 4
CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.
Line 5
This is a wrong term.
/ðɪs ɪz ə rɔːŋ tɜːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carbureted verb US /ˈkɑːrbjəretɪd/

past form of “carburet” — combine with carbon

From this reading “CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.”

gasoline noun US /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.”

misnomer noun US /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading “It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.”

particles noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.”

vaporized adjective US /ˈveɪpəraɪzd/

converted into a gas or vapor

From this reading “It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small particles adjective + noun counted as “small particle”

In this reading “It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.”

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

CARBURETEDverbUS /ˈkɑːrbjəretɪd/

past form of “carburet” — combine with carbon

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

carbureter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

CARBURETERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

gasolinenounUS /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

misnomernounUS /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

particlesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading CARBURETED AIR.--It has been frequently termed also a _carbureted fuel_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

vaporizedadjectiveUS /ˈveɪpəraɪzd/

converted into a gas or vapor

From this reading It is the practice to call the vaporized fuel from the carbureter, a gas; but this is a misnomer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not a gas, but a vapor, being merely air which is charged with small particles of gasoline.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CARBURETERS In considering carbureters it would be well to have an understanding of what is meant by this term.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading This is a wrong term.

Chapter 12 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Automobiles contain?

Chapter 12 holds 83 sentences of Automobiles, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Automobiles?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Automobiles

Common questions about reading Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Automobiles?

Yes. All 1823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Automobiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Automobiles take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Automobiles section by section

How to work through Automobiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Automobiles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Automobiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Automobiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zerbe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.