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Automobiles
Automobiles

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Automobiles is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Automobiles
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.
The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.
Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.
Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.
AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Automobiles

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Automobiles is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.
/ˈfjuːəl ənd ˈluːbrəkənts ðer ɪz ˈɡreɪtər mɪskənˈsepʃən ənd riːl ˈɪɡnərəns əˈbaʊt ˈɡæsəliːn ðæn kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ˈeni ˈʌðər səbˈdʒekt ɔːr məˈtɪriəl kəˈnektɪd wɪð ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/
Line 2
The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.
/ðə ɪkˈsploʊsɪv ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˈɡæsəliːn siːmz tuː ækt ðə seɪm æz ˈɡʌnpaʊdər weˈræz ɪn fækt ɪt ɪz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 3
Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.
/ˈnɑːlədʒ ɑːn ðɪs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt səbˈdʒekt ɪz ˈlækɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz nɑːt ɪˈnʌf ker ənd ˈstʌdi hæz bɪn bɪˈstoʊd ɑːn ɪt tuː brɪŋ aʊt ðə ˈprɑːpər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.
/moʊst ˈpiːpəl noʊ ðæt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɪkˈsploʊd ˈɡæsəliːn ɪn æn ˈendʒən er ɪz riˈkwaɪərd bʌt fjuː ʌv ðem stɑːp tuː kənˈsɪdər ðæt er ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt θɪŋ ˈnesəseri tuː bɜːrn ˈɡæsəliːn ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er/
Line 5
AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.”

Experiments noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.”

explode verb US /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.”

explosive adjective US /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading “The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.”

gasoline noun US /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.”

gunpowder noun US /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading “The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.”

lubricants noun US /ˈluːbrəkənts/

plural of “lubricant” — a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery

From this reading “FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.”

misconception noun US /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading “FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.”

important thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.”

important subject adjective + noun

In this reading “Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.”

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.”

bring out verb + adjective

make visible

In this reading “Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

EXPERIMENTnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

ExperimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

explodeverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

explosiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

FUELverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

gasolinenounUS /ˈɡæsəliːn/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

LUBRICANTSnounUS /ˈluːbrəkənts/

plural of “lubricant” — a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

misconceptionnounUS /mɪskənˈsepʃən/

an incorrect conception

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Most people know that in order to explode gasoline in an engine, air is required; but few of them stop to consider that air is also the important thing necessary to burn gasoline in the open air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Knowledge on this important subject is lacking, because not enough care and study has been bestowed on it to bring out the proper information.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The explosive nature of gasoline seems to act the same as gunpowder, whereas, in fact, it is entirely different.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN EXPERIMENT WITH GASOLINE.--Experiments have been made with gasoline which show better than anything else where the danger lies, and what should be avoided.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FUEL AND LUBRICANTS There is greater misconception and real ignorance about gasoline than concerning any other subject or material connected with automobiles.

Chapter 16 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Automobiles contain?

Chapter 16 holds 92 sentences of Automobiles, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Automobiles?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Automobiles

Common questions about reading Automobiles by James Slough Zerbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Automobiles?

Yes. All 1823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Automobiles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Automobiles take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Automobiles section by section

How to work through Automobiles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Automobiles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Automobiles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Automobiles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zerbe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Automobiles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.