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Autumn
Autumn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autumn is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autumn
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.
Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.
In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.
At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.
He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autumn is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.
Line 2
Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.
Line 3
In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.
Line 4
At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.
Line 5
He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.
/hiː saɪd bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz oʊld ənd bɪˈkɔːz ðə deɪz wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.”

clink verb US /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading “In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.”

croaking noun US /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading “Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.”

frogs noun US /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

Barly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

blacksmith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

clinkverbUS /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

croakingnounUS /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

Hillsboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

Jeminy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Night came, and to the croaking of frogs, the moon rose over Barly Hill.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading At four o'clock Mr. Jeminy, with a sigh, gathered his books together.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In the early morning the grass, still wet with dew, chilled the bare toes of urchins on their way to school where, until four o'clock, the tranquil voice of Mr. Jeminy disputed with the hum of bees, and the far off clink of the blacksmith's forge in the village.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On Sunday the church bells of Hillsboro rang out across the ripening fields with a grave and holy sound, and again at evening knocked faintly, with quiet sorrow, at doors where children watched for the first star, to make their wishes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He sighed because he was old, and because the day's work was done.

Chapter 1 of Autumn by Robert Nathan holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Autumn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 447 sentences of Autumn, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Autumn by Robert Nathan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Autumn?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumn

Common questions about reading Autumn by Robert Nathan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumn?

Yes. All 2230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18079, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumn take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autumn section by section

How to work through Autumn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Autumn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autumn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hillsboro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.