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Autumn Leaves
Autumn Leaves

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autumn Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.
AUTUMN LEAVES.
Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.
(ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)
"Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumn Leaves

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.
Line 2
AUTUMN LEAVES.
/ˈɔːtəm liːvz/
Line 3
Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.
/ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈpiːsəz ɪn proʊz ənd vɜːrs/
Line 4
(ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)
/ˈænə weɪlz ˈæbət ed/
Line 5
"Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “(ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

Electronic adjective US /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “(ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)”

web noun US /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

Wright noun US /raɪt/

United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ABBOTnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading (ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.

ANNAnounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading (ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading AUTUMN LEAVES.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

diverselyadverb

in diverse ways

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading (ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)

edu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ElectronicadjectiveUS /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ImagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.

indiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading AUTUMN LEAVES.

letrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

PiecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

VersenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Original Pieces in Prose and Verse.

wnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

WALESnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading (ANNA WALES ABBOT, Ed.)

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading "Our wits are so diversely colored."--Shakespeare.

WrightnounUS /raɪt/

United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Wright American Fiction Project (http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/w/wright2/) of the Library Electronic Text Service of Indiana University.

Chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 466 sentences of Autumn Leaves, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Autumn Leaves?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumn Leaves

Common questions about reading Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumn Leaves?

Yes. All 1882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumn Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumn Leaves take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autumn Leaves section by section

How to work through Autumn Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Autumn Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autumn Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumn Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.