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Autumn Leaves
Autumn Leaves

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.
"I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."
"Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."
His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.
And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumn Leaves

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.
Line 2
"I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."
Line 3
"Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."
Line 4
His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.
/hɪz ˈdʒenərəs hɑːrt kʊd nɑːt driːm ʌv frəˈtɜːrnəl ˈtretʃ.ər.i/
Line 5
And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.
/ənd wen hɪz ˈraɪvəl sɔː ðɪs ənd ðæt hiː səˈspektɪd hɪm nɑːt æz jet hiː smaɪld tuː hɪmˈself tɜːrnd hɪz feɪs tuː ðə wɔːl ənd kloʊzd hɪz aɪz ɪf soʊ biː hiː maɪt kʌt ɔːf ˈfɜːrðər ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fiercely adverb US /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “"Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.”

fraternal adjective US /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading “His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.”

rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.”

springing verb US /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “"Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.”

supplanted verb US /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “"Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “"Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.”

wreak verb US /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “"I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

Bertha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

faithlessadjective

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

fraternaladjectiveUS /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

supplantedverbUS /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading His generous heart could not dream of fraternal treachery.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Know that Bertha's choice, though a traitor, is safe from me, even were I, as I was, a man to meet a knight on equal terms."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who, who hath supplanted me?" cried Richard fiercely, and springing upon his feet.

wreakverbUS /riːk/

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading "I tell thee not, lest thou wreak on him thy spite against thy faithless fair."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And when his rival saw this, and that he suspected him not as yet, he smiled to himself, turned his face to the wall, and closed his eyes, if so be he might cut off further question.

Chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves contain?

Chapter 3 holds 478 sentences of Autumn Leaves, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Autumn Leaves?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumn Leaves

Common questions about reading Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumn Leaves?

Yes. All 1882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumn Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumn Leaves take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Autumn Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumn Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
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Original
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Pages
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Available
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