Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Autumn Leaves
Autumn Leaves

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autumn Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.
I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.
I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.
Whew!
I hope we shall meet with no disasters!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumn Leaves

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.
Line 2
I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.
/aɪ ˈwʌndər ɪf ˈeni ˈhɔːrsəz ɑːr tuː biː proʊˈkjʊrd ðæt ɑːr nɑːt ræts/
Line 3
I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.
Line 4
Whew!
Line 5
I hope we shall meet with no disasters!
/aɪ hoʊp wiː ʃæl miːt wɪð noʊ dɪˈzæstərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “I hope we shall meet with no disasters!”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.”

invite verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading “Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.”

pony noun US /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.”

rats noun US /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading I hope we shall meet with no disasters!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading I hope we shall meet with no disasters!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

officiousadjective

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I hope Miss Flora knows enough to mount her pony, for I am sure I do not know how to help her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I hope we shall meet with no disasters!

Whew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whew!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder if any horses are to be procured that are not rats.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself, with no officious interference of mine; I will not invite her to join us to-morrow morning, as I intended.

Chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves contain?

Chapter 4 holds 465 sentences of Autumn Leaves, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Autumn Leaves?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumn Leaves

Common questions about reading Autumn Leaves by Anne W. (Anne Wales) [Editor] Abbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumn Leaves?

Yes. All 1882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumn Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumn Leaves take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autumn Leaves section by section

How to work through Autumn Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Autumn Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autumn Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumn Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumn Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.