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Autumnal leaves
Autumnal leaves

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autumnal leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.
It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.
A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.
It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.
Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumnal leaves

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.
Line 2
It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.
/ɪt stʊd ɑːn æn ˈemənəns kəˈmændɪŋ ə moʊst ˈlʌvli ənd ɪkˈstensɪv ˈprɑːspekt/
Line 3
A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.
Line 4
It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl freʃ frʌm ðə hænd ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “* * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “* * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.”

most lovely adverb + adjective

In this reading “It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.”

ornamented with verb + particle counted as “ornament with”

In this reading “A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

carriage-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

flower-enamelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nothing had been planted, and nothing removed, except a few trees to make room for a carriage-path.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood on an eminence, commanding a most lovely and extensive prospect.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading A flower-enamelled lawn, rich as embroidered velvet, and ornamented with graceful trees, descended from the front of the house to a bend in the river.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was all fresh from the hand of Nature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * Mr. Vernon chose the site for his new dwelling with characteristic taste.

Chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of Autumnal leaves, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Autumnal leaves?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumnal leaves

Common questions about reading Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumnal leaves?

Yes. All 4182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumnal leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumnal leaves take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autumnal leaves section by section

How to work through Autumnal leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Autumnal leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autumnal leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumnal leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhyme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.