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Autumnal leaves
Autumnal leaves

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autumnal leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.
We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”
As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”
To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.
That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autumnal leaves

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.
Line 2
We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”
Line 3
As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”
Line 4
To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.
/tuː ˈlɔːrəns wɪð ə loʊd ʌv ˈhaʊshoʊld ɡʊdz ðeɪ rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 5
That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolitionists noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading ““That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.”

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading ““We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

toting verb US /ˈtoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “tote” — carry with difficulty

From this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

wending verb US /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading ““That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading ““We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

going home noun + noun

In this reading ““We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading ““We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

abolitionistsnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

baggage-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

totingverbUS /ˈtoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “tote” — carry with difficulty

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

wendingverbUS /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

whar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “To Lawrence, with a load of household goods,” they replied.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “That’s a damned nest of Yankee abolitionists!” cried one.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading We’ll vote, and shoot the Yankees, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.”

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “We’ve camped in the wilderness, For a few days, for a few days; And then we’re going home, We’ve a right up yonder.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As soon as this drunken crew espied the baggage-wagon, wending its way toward Kansas, they set up a frightful yell, and, making a rush at the horses, called out, “Hallo, stranger! whar are you going? and what are you toting?”

Chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves contain?

Chapter 10 holds 410 sentences of Autumnal leaves, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Autumnal leaves?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autumnal leaves

Common questions about reading Autumnal leaves by Lydia Maria Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autumnal leaves?

Yes. All 4182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autumnal leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autumnal leaves take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autumnal leaves section by section

How to work through Autumnal leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Autumnal leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autumnal leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autumnal leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumnal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhyme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autumnal leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.