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Away in the Wilderness
Away in the Wilderness

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Away in the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.
The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.
In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.
The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.
A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Away in the Wilderness

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.
/ðə treɪd ɪz ˈkærid ɑːn ɪnˈtaɪərli baɪ ˈbɑːrtər ɔːr ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Line 2
The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.
/ðə ˈɪndiən ɡɪvz ðə ˈtreɪdər hɪz fɜːrz ənd ðə ˈtreɪdər ɡɪvz hɪm hɪz ɡʊdz/
Line 3
In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.
Line 4
The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.
/ðə fɜːrst mæn ðæt stept ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə ˈkaʊntər wɑːz ə tʃiːf/
Line 5
A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barter noun US /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading “The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.”

counter noun US /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.”

equitable adjective US /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading “In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.”

first-rate adjective US /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading “A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.”

rated verb US /ˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “rate” — assign a rank or rating to

From this reading “In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.”

standard adjective US /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

castore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

coarse-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

equitableadjectiveUS /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

first-rateadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading A big, coarse-looking, disagreeable man, but a first-rate hunter.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

made-beaver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

ratedverbUS /ˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “rate” — assign a rank or rating to

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The trade is carried on entirely by barter, or exchange.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The Indian gives the trader his furs, and the trader gives him his goods.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first man that stepped forward to the counter was a chief.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In order to make the exchange fair and equitable, however, everything is rated by a certain standard of value, which is called a _made-beaver_ in one part of the country, a _castore_ in another.

Chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 2 holds 421 sentences of Away in the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Away in the Wilderness?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Away in the Wilderness

Common questions about reading Away in the Wilderness by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Away in the Wilderness?

Yes. All 1253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21715 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Away in the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21715, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Away in the Wilderness take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Away in the Wilderness section by section

How to work through Away in the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Away in the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Away in the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Away in the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Away in the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Away in the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Away in the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Away in the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.