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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.
In Three Volumes.
VOL.
I.
Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.
Line 2
In Three Volumes.
/ɪn θriː ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 3
VOL.
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.”

Farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.”

Minister noun US /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.”

Prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.”

Printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.”

Sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.”

Volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “In Three Volumes.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three Volumes noun + noun counted as “three volume”

In this reading “In Three Volumes.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Three Volumes.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

Orley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

Thorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Doctor Thorne," "The Prime Minister," "Orley Farm," &c., &c.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In Three Volumes.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

VolumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In Three Volumes.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Westminster: J. B. Nichols and Sons, Printers.

Chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 239 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.