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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOUT.
"Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."
So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.
At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.
Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOUT.
/ðə laʊt/
Line 2
"Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."
Line 3
So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.
Line 4
At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.
Line 5
Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.”

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

inmate noun US /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

lout noun US /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading “THE LOUT.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

rid verb US /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.”

better terms adjective + noun

In this reading “At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.”

with the feeling preposition + article + noun counted as “with … feeling”

In this reading “Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

Ayala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

inmatenounUS /ˈɪnmeɪt/

one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

LOUTnounUS /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading THE LOUT.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOUT.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

Tringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So it was that Ayala commenced the interview.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ayala was a trouble to her,--Lady Tringle,--who was altogether perplexed with the feeling that she had burdened herself with an inmate in her house who was distasteful to her and of whom she could not rid herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this moment Ayala was not on much better terms with her aunt than she was with her cousin Augusta.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Aunt Emmeline, I want you to read this letter."

Chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 6 holds 426 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.