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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.
Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.
But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.
It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.
Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.
Line 2
Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.
Line 3
But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.
/bʌt tɪl ðæt læst ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː wɑːz ˈnevər əˈloʊn wɪð ˈluːsi/
Line 4
It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.
Line 5
Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.”

childish adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading “Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.”

indifferent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading “Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.”

Lucy noun US /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.”

triumphant adjective US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.

AYALA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AYALA AND HER AUNT MARGARET.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom was never there,--or so rarely as not to affect her greatly.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Till the last moment for going Ayala seemed to be childish, triumphant, and indifferent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the presence of her aunt and cousins which sustained her in her hardihood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, till that last moment, she was never alone with Lucy.

Chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 209 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.