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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.
During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.
The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.
Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.
The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.
Line 2
During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.
Line 3
The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.
/ðə ˈsɪstərz sɔː iːtʃ ˈʌðər əˈkeɪʒənəli bʌt nɑːt æz ˈfriːkwəntli æz ˈiːðər ʌv ðem hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd/
Line 4
Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.
/ˈluːsi wɑːz nɑːt enˈkɜːrɪdʒd ɪn ðə juːs ʌv kæbz nɔːr wɑːz ðə ˈkærɪdʒ lent tuː hɜːr ˈɔːfən fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkresənt/
Line 5
The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabs noun US /kæbz/

plural of “cab” — a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.”

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.”

Gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.”

lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.”

occasionally adverb US /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading “The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.”

sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.”

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

cabsnounUS /kæbz/

plural of “cab” — a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

CRESCENTnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

Kingsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sisters saw each other occasionally, but not as frequently as either of them had intended.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

TRINGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM TRINGLE COMES TO THE CRESCENT.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucy was not encouraged in the use of cabs, nor was the carriage lent to her often for the purpose of going to the Crescent.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading During the next three months, up to the end of the winter and through the early spring, things went on without any change either in Queen's Gate or Kingsbury Crescent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The reader may remember that she had been in the habit of walking alone in Kensington Gardens, and a walk across Kensington Gardens would carry her the greater part of the distance to Kingsbury Crescent.

Chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 447 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.