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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.
Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.
One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.
The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.
Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.
Line 2
Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.
Line 3
One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.
/wʌn wɑːz ə ˈleɪdi ənd ðə ˈʌðər ə ˈdʒentəlmən ənd ðə ˈleɪdi keɪm fɜːrst/
Line 4
The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.
/ðə ˈdʒentəlmən ˌhaʊˈevər ərˈaɪvd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈleɪdi hæd ɡɔːn/
Line 5
Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrived verb US /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.”

Crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.”

gentleman noun US /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.”

present verb US /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.”

remained verb US /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

AYALA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

CrescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

Dosett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The gentleman, however, arrived before the lady had gone.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

Kingsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

Tringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a lady and the other a gentleman, and the lady came first.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mrs. Dosett was present while the lady remained; but when the gentleman came she was invited to leave him alone with her niece,--as shall be told.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some few days after Lady Tringle had been at Kingsbury Crescent, two visitors, who knew little or nothing of each other, came to see Ayala.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AYALA WITH HER FRIENDS.

Chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 231 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.