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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JONATHAN STUBBS.
But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.
There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.
There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.
But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JONATHAN STUBBS.
/ˈdʒɑːnəθən stʌbz/
Line 2
But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.
Line 3
There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri mʌtʃ ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ɡrænd səˈsaɪəti ənd ðæt ˈdɪfəkəlti əˈbaʊt ðə ˈdresəz sɑːlvd ˌɪtˈself æz duː ˈʌðər ˈdɪfəkəltiz/
Line 4
There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.
Line 5
But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.”

entreaties noun US /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.”

jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “JONATHAN STUBBS.”

Nina noun US /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading “But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.”

stubbs noun US /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading “JONATHAN STUBBS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

Ayala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

JONATHANnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading JONATHAN STUBBS.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

prettilyadverb

in a pretty manner

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading But the presents were, of course, accepted, and our girl was as prettily arrayed, if not as richly, as the best around her.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

STUBBSnounUS /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading JONATHAN STUBBS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was not very much of going into grand society, and that difficulty about the dresses solved itself, as do other difficulties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, though Nina differed somewhat from Ayala as to their ideas as to life in general, they were close friends, and everything was done both by the Marchesa and by her daughter to make Ayala happy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There came a few presents, with entreaties from Ayala that presents of that kind might not be made.

Chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 408 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.