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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOWN IN SCOTLAND.
When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.
Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.
"It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.
"But the man hasn't got a sixpence."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWN IN SCOTLAND.
/daʊn ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 2
When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.
Line 3
Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.
Line 4
"It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.
Line 5
"But the man hasn't got a sixpence."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aunt noun US /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

expected adjective US /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

Honourable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading “When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.”

Lucy noun US /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “DOWN IN SCOTLAND.”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad thing adjective + noun

In this reading “"It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DOWN IN SCOTLAND.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

Glenbogie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "But the man hasn't got a sixpence."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But the man hasn't got a sixpence."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DOWN IN SCOTLAND.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "But the man hasn't got a sixpence."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

SCOTLANDnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading DOWN IN SCOTLAND.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

sixpencenoun

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading "But the man hasn't got a sixpence."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

Traffick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

Tringles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Aunt Emmeline had told Sir Thomas all Lucy's sins, but Sir Thomas had not made so much of them as his wife had expected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the time came, all the Tringles, together with the Honourable Mrs. Traffick, started for Glenbogie.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It wouldn't be a bad thing to have a husband for Lucy," said Sir Thomas.

Chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 416 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.