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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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STALHAM PARK.
On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.
A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.
The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.
"I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STALHAM PARK.
Line 2
On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.
Line 3
A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.
Line 4
The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.
Line 5
"I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheque noun US /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.”

disparagingly adverb US /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋli/

in a disparaging manner

From this reading “The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.”

fixed adjective US /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading “On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.”

mentioned verb US /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “STALHAM PARK.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.”

poor brother adjective + noun

In this reading “"I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

Ayala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

chequenounUS /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

disparaginglyadverbUS /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋli/

in a disparaging manner

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading STALHAM PARK.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

STALHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STALHAM PARK.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

Tringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A few days before she started there came to her a letter, or rather an envelope, from her uncle Sir Thomas, enclosing a cheque for £20.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the day fixed Ayala went down to Stalham.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Tringle women had heard that Ayala had been asked to Stalham, and had mentioned the visit disparagingly before Sir Thomas.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "I think it very wrong of my poor brother," said Lady Tringle.

Chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 191 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.