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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS DOCIMER.
"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.
I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."
"No, you don't."
"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS DOCIMER.
Line 2
"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.
Line 3
I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."
Line 4
"No, you don't."
Line 5
"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.
/ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈmætərz ɑːn wɪtʃ ə ˈpɜːrsən mʌst spiːk ðə truːθ ɔːr nɑːt spiːk æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altogether adverb US /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

disgraceful adjective US /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

fairly adverb US /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

matters noun US /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.”

person noun US /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.”

truth noun US /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.”

wrong adjective US /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

speak the truth verb + article + noun counted as “speak … truth”

In this reading “"It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.”

altogether wrong adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

disgracefuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

DOCIMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS DOCIMER.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS DOCIMER.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, you don't."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

unmanlyadjective

not possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I don't mean, you see, to put what you call a fine point upon it."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "It is one of those matters on which a person must speak the truth or not speak at all.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I tell you fairly that I think you altogether wrong;--that it is cowardly, unmanly, and disgraceful.

Chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 226 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.