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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.
Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.
To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.
He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.
Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.
/ðə ˈdaɪmənd ˈnekləs/
Line 2
Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.
/tɑːm went ʌp tuː ˈlʌndən ˌɪnˈtent əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈdaɪməndz/
Line 3
To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.
/tuː tel ðə truːθ hiː hæd ɔːlˈredi meɪd ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs səbˈdʒekt tuː sʌm ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˈredi ˈmʌni/
Line 4
He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.
Line 5
Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.
/ðen hiː ˈkærid ðə ˈnekləs əˈweɪ wɪð hɪm riˈvɑːlvɪŋ ɪn hɪz maɪnd ðə ˈdɪfərənt miːnz ʌv ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diamond noun US /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.”

necklace noun US /ˈnekləs/

jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading “THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DIAMOND NECKLACE noun + noun

In this reading “THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.”

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.”

ready money adjective + noun

money in the form of cash that is readily available

In this reading “To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.”

already made adverb + adjective

In this reading “To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.”

in bringing preposition + noun

In this reading “He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.”

question of verb + particle

In this reading “To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

chaffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

DIAMONDnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

NECKLACEnounUS /ˈnekləs/

jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIAMOND NECKLACE.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell the truth he had already made the purchase subject to some question of ready money.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Tom went up to London intent upon his diamonds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He now paid for it after considerable chaffering as to the odd pounds, which he succeeded in bringing to a successful termination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he carried the necklace away with him, revolving in his mind the different means of presentation.

Chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 260 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.