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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.
Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.
The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.
These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.
If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.
Line 2
Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.
Line 3
The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.
/ðə poʊst wʊd hæv dʌn dʒʌst æz wel ənd wʊd hæv seɪvd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.
Line 5
If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.
/ɪf ðeɪ ʃʊd ˌɪnˈvaɪt hɪm tuː ðə haʊs ðə ˈmætər wʊd biː wɜːrs ðæt weɪ ðæn ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurd adjective US /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.”

conviction noun US /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

delivered verb US /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.”

gloomy adjective US /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

invite verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading “If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.”

gloomy thoughts adjective + noun counted as “gloomy thought”

In this reading “These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

Alburys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

ANSWERverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

Faddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

GETSnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.

TRINGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble.

Chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 176 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.