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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER DUEL.
Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.
The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.
Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.
But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER DUEL.
/əˈnʌðər ˈduːəl/
Line 2
Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.
/fræŋk ˈhjuːstən ɑːn ðæt ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈɔːltərd mæn/
Line 3
The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.
/ðə ˈriːdər ɪz nɑːt tuː səˈpoʊz baɪ ðɪs ðæt hiː ɪz dɪˈklerd tuː hæv ˈsʌdənli θroʊn ɔːf ɔːl hɪz ˈwiːknəsəz ənd tuː hæv səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈkloʊðɪŋ hɪmˈself ɪn æn ˈɑːrmər ʌv braɪt stiːl pruːf fɔːr ðə rest ʌv hɪz laɪf əˈɡenst ɔːl temˈteɪʃənz/
Line 4
Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.
/sʌtʃ suːts ʌv ˈɑːrmər ɑːr nɑːt tuː biː hæd æt ə ˈmoʊmənts ˈnoʊtəs nɔːr æz aɪ fɪr kæn ə mæn ˈevər əˈkwaɪər wʌn kwaɪt pərˈfekt æt ɔːl pɔɪnts huː hæz nɑːt bɪˈɡʌn tuː meɪk ɪt fɔːr hɪmˈself bɪˈfɔːr ˈhjuːstənz eɪdʒ/
Line 5
But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

chops noun US /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading “But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.”

Houston's noun US /ˈhjuːstənz/

possessive form of “houston” — the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.”

sherry noun US /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading “But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.”

moment's notice noun + noun counted as “moment notice”

In this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

suddenly thrown adverb + adjective

In this reading “The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.”

of sherry preposition + noun

In this reading “But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.”

quite perfect adverb + adjective

In this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

at a moment's preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

suits of verb + particle counted as “suit of”

In this reading “Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER DUEL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

chopsnounUS /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading ANOTHER DUEL.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

half-pintnoun

disparaging terms for small people

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

Houston'snounUS /ˈhjuːstənz/

possessive form of “houston” — the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

sherrynounUS /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frank Houston on that Sunday afternoon became an altered man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading The reader is not to suppose by this that he is declared to have suddenly thrown off all his weaknesses, and to have succeeded in clothing himself in an armour of bright steel, proof for the rest of his life against all temptations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such suits of armour are not to be had at a moment's notice; nor, as I fear, can a man ever acquire one quite perfect at all points who has not begun to make it for himself before Houston's age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he did on that day dine off the two mutton chops, and comforted himself with no more than the half-pint of sherry.

Chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 27 holds 495 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.