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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.
When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.
They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.
At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.
The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.
Line 2
When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.
Line 3
They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.
Line 4
At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.
Line 5
The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

merle noun US /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading “CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become known verb + adjective

In this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.

Ayala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.

BATSBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

MERLEnounUS /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The idea had been that Captain Batsby should have an opportunity of explaining himself to Ayala.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading CAPTAIN BATSBY AT MERLE PARK.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

Stalham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

Tringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

Tringles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ayala went to Stalham Captain Batsby went to Merle Park.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading They had both been invited by Lady Tringle, and when the letter was written to Ayala she was assured that Tom should not be there.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading At that time Tom's last encounter with the police had not as yet become known to the Tringles, and the necessity of keeping Tom at the house in the country was not manifest.

Chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 459 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.