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Ayala's Angel
Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ayala's Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT ROSINA.
During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.
He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.
It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.
There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ayala's Angel

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT ROSINA.
Line 2
During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈheroʊɪzəm ɪt hæd bɪn ˈnesəseri tuː ˈhjuːstən tuː hæv sʌm ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl frend tuː huːm frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm hiː kʊd spiːk ʌv hɪz ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.
Line 4
It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.
/ɪt wɑːz ə hɑːrd əˈprentəsʃɪp ənd ˈkʌmɪŋ æz ɪt dɪd ˈræðər leɪt ɪn laɪf fɔːr sʌtʃ ə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ənd ˈæftər mʌtʃ ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns riˈkwaɪərd sʌm ˈsɪmpəθi ənd ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

encourage verb US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

slices noun US /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confidential friend adjective + noun

In this reading “During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.”

rather late adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.”

at the club preposition + article + noun counted as “at … club”

In this reading “There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT ROSINA.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

Battledorenoun

a light long-handled racket used by badminton players

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

cruetnoun

bottle that holds wine or oil or vinegar for the table

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

decanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

dribblets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

eating-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

ROSINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT ROSINA.

Shuttlecocknoun

badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hard apprenticeship, and, coming as it did rather late in life for such a beginning, and after much luxurious indulgence, required some sympathy and consolation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were Tom Shuttlecock and Lord John Battledore at the club.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During this period of heroism it had been necessary to Houston to have some confidential friend to whom from time to time he could speak of his purpose.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He could not go on eating slices of boiled mutton at eating-houses, and drinking dribblets of bad wine out of little decanters no bigger than the bottles in a cruet stand, without having some one to encourage him in his efforts.

Chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel contain?

Chapter 38 holds 467 sentences of Ayala's Angel, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Ayala's Angel?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ayala's Angel

Common questions about reading Ayala's Angel by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ayala's Angel?

Yes. All 13775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33500 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ayala's Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33500, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ayala's Angel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ayala's Angel section by section

How to work through Ayala's Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ayala's Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ayala's Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ayala's Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ayala's Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.