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Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs
Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.
His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:
"Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."
And he shook his fists and he tore his hair.
Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.
Line 2
His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:
/hɪz her wɑːz ˈwiːdi hɪz bɪrd wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd ˈwiːdi ənd lɔːŋ wɑːz hiː ənd aɪ hɜːrd ðɪs waɪt ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr rəˈsaɪt ɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈmaɪnər kiː/
Line 3
"Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."
Line 4
And he shook his fists and he tore his hair.
/ənd hiː ʃʊk hɪz fɪsts ənd hiː tɔːr hɪz her/
Line 5
Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “"Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “"Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “"Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.”

recite verb US /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading “His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:”

wight noun US /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading “His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

bo'sunnoun

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

DealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading And he shook his fists and he tore his hair.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

midshipmite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

Ramsgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

reciteverbUS /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading And he shook his fists and he tore his hair.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading "Oh, I am a cook and a captain bold, And the mate of the _Nancy_ brig, And a bo'sun tight, and a midshipmite, And the crew of the captain's gig."

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till I really felt afraid; For I couldn't help thinking the man had been drinking, And so I simply said:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading And he shook his fists and he tore his hair.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas on the shores that round our coast From Deal to Ramsgate span, That I found alone, on a piece of stone, An elderly naval man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

wightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading His hair was weedy, his beard was long, And weedy and long was he, And I heard this wight on the shore recite, In a singular minor key:

Chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Bab Ballads and Savoy Songs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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