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Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Babbitt is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.
Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.
In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.
Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.
They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Babbitt is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.
Line 2
Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.
Line 3
In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in theyoung married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.
/ɪn ˈflɔːrəl haɪts ənd ðə ˈʌðər ˈprɑːspərəs ˈsekʃənz ʌv ˈziːnəθ əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə jʌŋ ˈmerid set ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈwɪmən huː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː/
Line 4
Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.
Line 5
They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to theirwasting time and getting a lot of crank ideasin unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.
/ðeɪ hæd bʌt tuː wʌn ɔːr noʊ ˈtʃɪldrən ənd dɪˈspaɪt ðə mɪθ ðæt ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr hæd meɪd wɜːrk rɪˈspektəbəl ðer ˈhʌzbəndz əbˈdʒektəd tuː ðer ˈweɪstɪŋ taɪm ənd ˈɡetɪŋ ə lɑːt ʌv kræŋk aɪˈdiːəz ɪn ənˈpeɪd ˈsoʊʃəl wɜːrk ənd stɪl mɔːr tuː ðer ˈkɑːzɪŋ ə ˈruːmər baɪ ˈɜːrnɪŋ ˈmʌni ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈædəkwətli səˈpɔːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bakeries noun US /ˈbeɪkəriz/

plural of “bakery” — a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading “Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.”

cleaners noun US /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading “Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.”

cocktails noun US /ˈkɑːkteɪlz/

plural of “cocktail” — a short mixed drink

From this reading “I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.”

delicatessens noun US /ˌdelɪkəˈtesənz/

plural of “delicatessen” — ready-to-eat food products

From this reading “Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.”

Floral adjective US /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.”

nagging adjective US /ˈnæɡɪŋ/

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading “Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.”

stoves noun US /stoʊvz/

plural of “stove” — a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.”

tiled adjective US /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading “Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

amitynounUS /ˈæmɪti/

a cordial disposition

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

BabbittnounUS /ˈbæbɪt/

an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

bakeriesnounUS /ˈbeɪkəriz/

plural of “bakery” — a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

Cholmondeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

cleanersnounUS /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

cocktailsnounUS /ˈkɑːkteɪlz/

plural of “cocktail” — a short mixed drink

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

delicatessensnounUS /ˌdelɪkəˈtesənz/

plural of “delicatessen” — ready-to-eat food products

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

dish-washers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

FloraladjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəl/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

Frink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

mythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

naggingadjectiveUS /ˈnæɡɪŋ/

continually complaining or faultfinding

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

smore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

stovesnounUS /stoʊvz/

plural of “stove” — a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

Swansons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the amity of the dinner was destroyed by the nagging of the Swansons.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

tiledadjectiveUS /taɪld/

covered or furnished with tiles

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

vacuumnounUS /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They had but two, one, or no children; and despite the myth that the Great War had made work respectable, their husbands objected to their “wasting time and getting a lot of crank ideas” in unpaid social work, and still more to their causing a rumor, by earning money, that they were not adequately supported.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though they had few servants, yet with gas stoves, electric ranges and dish-washers and vacuum cleaners, and tiled kitchen walls, their houses were so convenient that they had little housework, and much of their food came from bakeries and delicatessens.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Babbitt was fond of his friends, he loved the importance of being host and shouting, “Certainly, you’re going to have smore chicken--the idea!” and he appreciated the genius of T. Cholmondeley Frink, but the vigor of the cocktails was gone, and the more he ate the less joyful he felt.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading In Floral Heights and the other prosperous sections of Zenith, especially in the “young married set,” there were many women who had nothing to do.

Chapter 9 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 9 holds 215 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Babbitt?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.