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Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Babbitt is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Babbitt
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.
By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.
The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.
Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.
The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Babbitt is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.
Line 2
By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.
Line 3
The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.
/ðə ˈkɪtʃənz wɜːr ˈkʌbərdz iːtʃ kənˈteɪnɪŋ æn ɪˈlektrɪk reɪndʒ ə ˈkɑːpər sɪŋk ə ɡlæs rəˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər ənd ˈveri ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli ə ˈbɔːlkən meɪd/
Line 4
Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.
Line 5
The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babbitts noun US /ˈbæbəts/

plural of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading “The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.”

Balkan noun US /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.”

condensation noun US /ˌkɑːndənˈseɪʃən/

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

From this reading “I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.”

experimented verb US /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading “I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.”

garages noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒɪz/

plural of “garage” — an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.”

intermittently adverb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/

in an intermittent manner

From this reading “The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.”

refrigerator noun US /rəˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/

white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures

From this reading “The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.”

Riesling noun US /ˈriːzlɪŋ/

white grape grown in Europe and California

From this reading “I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

apartment-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

BabbittsnounUS /ˈbæbəts/

plural of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

BalkannounUS /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

closetsnounUS /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

condensationnounUS /ˌkɑːndənˈseɪʃən/

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

cupboardsnounUS /ˈkʌbərdz/

plural of “cupboard” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

experimentedverbUS /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

garagesnounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒɪz/

plural of “garage” — an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

intermittentlyadverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/

in an intermittent manner

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

kitchensnounUS /ˈkɪtʃənz/

plural of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

living-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

refrigeratornounUS /rəˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/

white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

Revelstoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

RieslingnounUS /ˈriːzlɪŋ/

white grape grown in Europe and California

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

Rieslings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Babbitts were calling on the Rieslings at the Arms.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The kitchens were cupboards each containing an electric range, a copper sink, a glass refrigerator, and, very intermittently, a Balkan maid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything about the Arms was excessively modern, and everything was compressed--except the garages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By sliding the beds into low closets the bedrooms were converted into living-rooms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

Zilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I No apartment-house in Zenith had more resolutely experimented in condensation than the Revelstoke Arms, in which Paul and Zilla Riesling had a flat.

Chapter 10 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 10 holds 350 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Babbitt?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.