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Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Babbitt is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Babbitt
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.
He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.
He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.
When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.
But savagely he said Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Babbitt is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.
Line 2
He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.
/hiː wɑːz ðə mɔːr ˈæfəbəl ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrfəs æz ˈsiːkrɪtli hiː bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˌæprɪˈhensɪv felt mɔːr ˈhɑːloʊ/
Line 3
He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.
Line 4
When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.
/wen ðə ˈseɪlzmən jɔːnd ðæt hiː hæd tuː raɪt ʌp hɪz ˈɔːrdərz ˈbæbɪt left hɪm left ðə hoʊˈtel ɪn ˈliːzərli kɑːm/
Line 5
But savagely he saidCampbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.”

apprehensive adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading “He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.”

Babbitt noun US /ˈbæbɪt/

an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading “When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.”

salesman noun US /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading “I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

BabbittnounUS /ˈbæbɪt/

an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

piano-salesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

salesmannounUS /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

taxi-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But savagely he said “Campbell Inn!” to the taxi-driver.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the more affable on the surface as secretly he became more apprehensive, felt more hollow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I He sat smoking with the piano-salesman, clinging to the warm refuge of gossip, afraid to venture into thoughts of Paul.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading When the salesman yawned that he had to write up his orders, Babbitt left him, left the hotel, in leisurely calm.

Zilla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was certain that Paul was in Chicago without Zilla’s knowledge, and that he was doing things not at all moral and secure.

Chapter 20 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 20 holds 196 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Babbitt?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.