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Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Babbitt is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Babbitt
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The International Organization of Boosters Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.
Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.
Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.
None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters Club.
The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Babbitt is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The International Organization of BoostersClubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.
Line 2
Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.
/ˈtʃæptərz ɑːr tuː biː faʊnd naʊ ɪn ˈθɜːrdiː ˈkʌntriz/
Line 3
Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.
/naɪn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwenti ʌv ðə ˈθaʊzənd ˈtʃæptərz ˌhaʊˈevər ɑːr ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 4
None of these is more ardent than the Zenith BoostersClub.
/nʌn ʌv ðiːz ɪz mɔːr ˈɑːrdənt ðæn ðə ˈziːnəθ ˈbuːstərz klʌb/
Line 5
The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.
/ðə ˈsekənd mɑːrtʃ lʌntʃ ʌv ðə ˈziːnəθ ˈbuːstərz wɑːz ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ʌv ðə jɪr æz ɪt wɑːz tuː biː ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ðə ˈænjuːəl ɪˈlekʃən ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.”

Boosters noun US /ˈbuːstərz/

plural of “booster” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.”

Organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.”

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

BoostersnounUS /ˈbuːstərz/

plural of “booster” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

ChaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

ClubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

OrganizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chapters are to be found now in thirty countries.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Nine hundred and twenty of the thousand chapters, however, are in the United States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

world-force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The International Organization of Boosters’ Clubs has become a world-force for optimism, manly pleasantry, and good business.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The second March lunch of the Zenith Boosters was the most important of the year, as it was to be followed by the annual election of officers.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading None of these is more ardent than the Zenith Boosters’ Club.

Chapter 21 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 21 holds 94 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Babbitt?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.