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Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Babbitt is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Babbitt
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.
The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.
They were followed by the truck-drivers union.
Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers strike, a general strike.
Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Babbitt is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.
Line 2
The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.
Line 3
They were followed by the truck-driversunion.
Line 4
Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printersstrike, a general strike.
/ˈɪndəstri wɑːz taɪd ʌp ənd ðə hoʊl ˈsɪti wɑːz ˈnɜːrvəs wɪð tɔːk ʌv ə ˈtrɑːli straɪk ə ˈprɪntərz straɪk ə ˈdʒenərəl straɪk/
Line 5
Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belligerent adjective US /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading “I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.”

linemen noun US /ˈlaɪnmən/

the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage

From this reading “I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.”

reduction noun US /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading “I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.”

trolley noun US /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading “Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.”

Zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

belligerentadjectiveUS /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were followed by the truck-drivers’ union.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

dairy-products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading They were followed by the truck-drivers’ union.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

forty-fouradjective

being four more than forty

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

FuriousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

IndustrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

linemennounUS /ˈlaɪnmən/

the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

printersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

reductionnounUS /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

strike-breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were followed by the truck-drivers’ union.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

trolleynounUS /ˈtrɑːli/

a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

truck-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were followed by the truck-drivers’ union.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Furious citizens, trying to get telephone calls through strike-breaking girls, danced helplessly.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

walk-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were followed by the truck-drivers’ union.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Industry was tied up, and the whole city was nervous with talk of a trolley strike, a printers’ strike, a general strike.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading The newly formed union of dairy-products workers went out, partly in sympathy and partly in demand for a forty-four hour week.

ZenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I The strike which turned Zenith into two belligerent camps, white and red, began late in September with a walk-out of telephone girls and linemen, in protest against a reduction of wages.

Chapter 27 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 27 holds 154 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Babbitt?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.