Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Babbitt
Babbitt

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Babbitt is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Babbitt
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.
He went in to mumble that he was sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.
But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”
He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.
Hang Tanis anyway!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babbitt

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Babbitt is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.
Line 2
He went in to mumble that he wassorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.
Line 3
But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’dgone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”
Line 4
He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.
Line 5
Hang Tanis anyway!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.””

flared verb US /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading “I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.”

flighty adjective US /ˈflaɪti/

guided by whim and fancy

From this reading “I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.”

grouchy adjective US /ˈɡraʊtʃi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.”

movie noun US /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.””

movies noun US /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.”

mumble verb US /ˈmʌmbəl/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “Hang Tanis anyway!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

BunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

flightyadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪti/

guided by whim and fancy

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

grouchyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraʊtʃi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

HangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading “Hang Tanis anyway!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

hose-connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

Judique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

movienounUS /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

moviesnounUS /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

mumbleverbUS /ˈmʌmbəl/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

Myra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

running-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

Tanis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had some satisfaction in taking it out on Tanis Judique.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But in the darkness of the movie theater he brooded that he’d “gone and tied himself up to Myra all over again.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went in to mumble that he was “sorry, didn’t mean to be grouchy,” and to inquire as to her interest in movies.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I When he was away from her, while he kicked about the garage and swept the snow off the running-board and examined a cracked hose-connection, he repented, he was alarmed and astonished that he could have flared out at his wife, and thought fondly how much more lasting she was than the flighty Bunch.

Chapter 31 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Babbitt contain?

Chapter 31 holds 195 sentences of Babbitt, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Babbitt?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babbitt

Common questions about reading Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babbitt?

Yes. All 7557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babbitt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1156, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babbitt take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babbitt section by section

How to work through Babbitt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Babbitt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babbitt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babbitt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babbitt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.