used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/
periodically accumulated over time
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
amassedverbUS /əˈmæst/
past form of “amass” — collect or gather
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/
the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
the particular occupation for which you are trained
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/
a device or control that is very useful for a particular job
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
Donnelly's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
the system of production and distribution and consumption
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/
property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/
plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
be a farmer; work as a farmer
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/
at a previous time
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
a plot of ground where plants are cultivated
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
a man of refinement
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
the act of grazing
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
herdnounUS /hɜːrd/
a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
the act of retaining something
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/
a quantity that is added
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
apprehended with certainty
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
a characteristic state or mode of living
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
MicknounUS /mɪk/
(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
a form of address for a man
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
near in time or place or relationship
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
peachnounUS /piːtʃ/
cultivated in temperate regions
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/
past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/
represented accurately or precisely
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/
any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
salenounUS /seɪl/
a particular instance of selling
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
scantadjectiveUS /skænt/
less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
serving-man
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
stock-rider
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
stragglingadjective
spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/
superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
in or at that place or location
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
toilverbUS /tɔɪl/
work hard
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
From this reading A few straggling peach trees represented the garden.
unpretendingadjective
not ostentatious
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.
any period of seven consecutive days
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
at the time that
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
Wilfred
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
Willoughby's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading A week of laborious work preceded the day when circumstances permitted Wilfred and his serving-man to ride forth for the purpose of attending the sale of Mr. Michael Donnelly’s stock and effects.
Yass
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Formerly known as ‘Willoughby’s Mick,’ he had, during an unpretending career as stock-rider for that gentleman, accumulated a small herd of cattle and horses, with which to commence life on a grazing farm near Yass.
a late time of life
From this reading Here, by exercise of the strictest economy as to personal expenses, as well as from the natural increase of stock, he had, during a residence of a dozen years, amassed a considerable property.
but in spite of that
From this reading Yet on his holding there was but scant evidence of toil or contrivance.