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Babylon, Volume 1
Babylon, Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Wood and Stone

Chapter VIII of Babylon, Volume 1, “Wood and Stone,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.
It was the joy of first emancipation.
Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.
Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.
The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babylon, Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Wood and Stone

Chapter VIII of Babylon, Volume 1, “Wood and Stone,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.
Line 2
It was the joy of first emancipation.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv fɜːrst ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 3
Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.
Line 4
Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.
Line 5
The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankly adverb US /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading “Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.”

Churchill's noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪlz/

possessive form of “churchill” — English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “|Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “It was the joy of first emancipation.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.”

whatsoever adjective US /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

labouring class adjective + noun

In this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.”

come across verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

delight at verb + particle

In this reading “|Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.”

through life preposition + noun

In this reading “The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

blanklyadverbUS /ˈblæŋkli/

in a blank and uncomprehending manner

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

Churchill'snounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪlz/

possessive form of “churchill” — English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

despondentlyadverb

with desperation

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading It was the joy of first emancipation.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

guerdonnoun

a reward or payment

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the joy of first emancipation.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was the joy of first emancipation.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

love-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

repining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto, Colin had been only a servant, and had looked forward to a life of service.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The children of the labouring class expect to walk through life in their humble way as through a set task, where a man may indeed sometimes meet with stray episodes of pleasure (especially that one human episode of love-making), but where for the most part he will come across nothing whatsoever save interminable rules and regulations.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Not despondently or gloomily--for Colin was a son of the people, and he accepted servitude as his natural guerdon--but blankly and without eagerness or repining.

wood-carver's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Colin Churchill's first delight at the wood-carver's at Exeter was of the sort that a man rarely feels twice in a lifetime.

Chapter 8 of Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Babylon, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 103 sentences of Babylon, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Babylon, Volume 1?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babylon, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babylon, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babylon, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babylon, Volume 1 take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babylon, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Babylon, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Babylon, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babylon, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babylon, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whar's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zephaniah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.