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Babylon, Volume 1
Babylon, Volume 1

Chapter IX · Conspiracy

Chapter IX of Babylon, Volume 1, “Conspiracy,” is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.
How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?
Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.
The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.
He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babylon, Volume 1

Chapter IX · Conspiracy

Chapter IX of Babylon, Volume 1, “Conspiracy,” is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.
Line 2
How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?
Line 3
Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.
/waɪ wʊd duː wʌt juː wʊd tuː ɪt wɑːz wʊd stɪl kleɪ ənd ˈæftər kleɪ ˈmɑːrbəl wʊd ˈænsər ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tuː ˈevəri muːd ənd ˈfænsi ənd aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈrestləs ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl ˈhjuːmən ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/
Line 4
The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.
Line 5
He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changeable adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading “Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.”

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.”

dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “|After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.”

plastic adjective US /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading “How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?”

potential adjective US /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading “How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?”

unfolding noun US /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading “The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.”

walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.”

vast difference adjective + noun

In this reading “The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “|After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.”

own powers verb + noun counted as “own power”

In this reading “He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.”

talked with verb + particle counted as “talk with”

In this reading “|After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

changeableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

Cicolari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

enamoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

intractabilitynoun

the trait of being hard to influence or control

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

irresponsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

kneaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

plasticitynoun

the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

potentialadjectiveUS /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

unfoldingnounUS /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The fact was the ten or twelve months Colin Churchill had spent at Exeter had made a vast difference to his unfolding intellect.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

walnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading |After that, Colin went many days and evenings to see Cicolari: and the more he talked with him and the more he watched him, the more dissatisfied did the boy get with the intractability of wood, and the more enamoured did he become of the absolute plasticity of clay and marble.

Wootton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading How could he ever have been such a fool, he thought to himself, after having once known what he could do with the kneaded mud of Wootton lake, as to consent--nay, to consent gladly--to work in stupid, hard, irresponsive walnut, instead of in his own familiar, plastic, all potential material?

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading He was going to school now--to the university of native art; he was learning himself and his own powers; learning to pit his own views and opinions against those of other and less artistic workmen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why, wood, do what you would to it, was wood still: clay, and after clay marble, would answer immediately to every mood and fancy and idea of the restless changeable human personality.

Chapter 9 of Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Babylon, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 219 sentences of Babylon, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Babylon, Volume 1?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babylon, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Babylon, Volume 1 by Grant Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babylon, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babylon, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babylon, Volume 1 take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babylon, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Babylon, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Babylon, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babylon, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babylon, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whar's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zephaniah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.