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Babylon, Volume 3
Babylon, Volume 3

Chapter V · Cecca

Chapter V of Babylon, Volume 3, “Cecca,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.
Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.
To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.
Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.
The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Babylon, Volume 3

Chapter V · Cecca

Chapter V of Babylon, Volume 3, “Cecca,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.
Line 2
Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.
Line 3
To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.
Line 4
Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.
Line 5
The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

congenial adjective US /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading “To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.”

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow staircase verb + noun

In this reading “|A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.”

brooded over verb + particle counted as “brood over”

In this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

bad humour adjective + noun

In this reading “Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.”

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading “The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

Cecca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

Cecca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

innamorata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

perfidiousadjective

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

sulkilyadverb

in a sulky manner

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

sweetheartnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The handsome Englishman had then a sweetheart, an innamorata, in his own country, clearly; and now she had come to Rome, the perfidious creature, on purpose to visit him.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading |A fortnight later, Signora Cecca walked sulkily down the narrow staircase of the handsome Englishman's little studio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Signora Cecca was evidently indulging herself in the cheap luxury of a very bad humour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading To an Italian woman of Cecca's peculiarly imperious temperament, indulgence in that congenial exercise of the spleen may be looked upon as a real and genuine luxury.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Cecca brooded over her love and her wrath and her jealousy as thwarted children brood over their wrongs in the solitude of the bedroom where they have been sent to expiate some small everyday domestic offence in silence and loneliness.

Chapter 5 of Babylon, Volume 3 by Grant Allen holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Babylon, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 93 sentences of Babylon, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Babylon, Volume 3 by Grant Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Babylon, Volume 3?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Babylon, Volume 3

Common questions about reading Babylon, Volume 3 by Grant Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Babylon, Volume 3?

Yes. All 2210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Babylon, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Babylon, Volume 3 take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Babylon, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Babylon, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Babylon, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Babylon, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Babylon, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undulating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunlit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Babylon, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.