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Back to Life
Back to Life

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Back to Life is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Back to Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.
Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”
The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy How do you do?” were perfectly English.
For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.
He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Back to Life

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Back to Life is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.
/pərˈmɪt miː tuː ˈprezənt maɪ sʌn sed ðə ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”
Line 3
The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easyHow do you do?” were perfectly English.
Line 4
For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt brænd met hɪz aɪz ənd faʊnd ðem fræŋk ənd ˈfrendli/
Line 5
He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brand noun US /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.”

clicked verb US /klɪkt/

past form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading “The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.”

heels noun US /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.”

immensely adverb US /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.”

O'Connor's noun US /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

Permit noun US /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading ““Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shaking hands noun + noun

In this reading “The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

BrandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

clickedverbUS /klɪkt/

past form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

Eileen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

Kreuzenach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading “Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

O'Connor'snounUS /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

PermitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For a moment Brand met his eyes, and found them frank and friendly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Permit me to present my son,” said the lady.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lieutenant Franz von Kreuzenach.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a vision of this man sitting in Eileen O’Connor’s room, gazing at her with love in his eyes, and, afterwards, embarrassed, shameful, and immensely sad in that trial scene.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man came forward and clicked heels in the German fashion, but his way of shaking hands and his easy “How do you do?” were perfectly English.

Chapter 8 of Back to Life by Philip Gibbs holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Back to Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 421 sentences of Back to Life, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Back to Life by Philip Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Back to Life?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Back to Life

Common questions about reading Back to Life by Philip Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Back to Life?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Back to Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Back to Life take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Back to Life section by section

How to work through Back to Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Back to Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Back to Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Back to Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Back to Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Back to Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.