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Back to the Woods
Back to the Woods

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Back to the Woods is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Back to the Woods
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.
Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.
Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.
Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.
On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Back to the Woods

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Back to the Woods is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.
/dʒɑːn ˈhenriz ˈkʌntri kɑːp/
Line 2
Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.
Line 3
Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.
Line 4
Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.
Line 5
On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.
/ɑːn hɪz hed wɑːz æn ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl kæp ənd hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə bʌntʃ ʌv ˈiːlɡræs θriː fiːt diːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captor noun US /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.”

cop noun US /kɑːp/

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

From this reading “JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.”

eelgrass noun US /ˈiːlɡræs/

submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts

From this reading “On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.”

henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.”

make-up noun US /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading “Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.”

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.”

sizes noun US /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading “Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.”

ulster noun US /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading “Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

AheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

BunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

Bunch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.

cadaverousadjective

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

captornounUS /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

COPnounUS /kɑːp/

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

From this reading JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.

eelgrassnounUS /ˈiːlɡræs/

submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

hand-me-downnoun

outgrown garment passed down from one person to another

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

HENRY'SnounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN HENRY'S COUNTRY COP.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

make-upnounUS /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On his head was an automobile cap, and his face was covered with a bunch of eelgrass three feet deep.

three-dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

ulsternounUS /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bunch's make-up was a troubled dream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ahead of me, plodding along the pike under the moonlight, were Bunch and his cadaverous captor, the former bowed in sorrow or anger, probably both, and the latter with head erect, haughty as a Roman conqueror.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Over a pair of hand-me-down trousers, eight sizes too large for him, he wore a three-dollar ulster.

Chapter 4 of Back to the Woods by George V. (George Vere) Hobart holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Back to the Woods contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of Back to the Woods, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Back to the Woods by George V. (George Vere) Hobart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Back to the Woods?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Back to the Woods

Common questions about reading Back to the Woods by George V. (George Vere) Hobart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Back to the Woods?

Yes. All 893 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Back to the Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Back to the Woods take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Back to the Woods section by section

How to work through Back to the Woods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Back to the Woods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Back to the Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Back to the Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Back to the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Back to the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Back to the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eleven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Back to the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.