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Backlash
Backlash

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Backlash is here in full — 638 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Backlash
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.
The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.
They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.
Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.
And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlash

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Backlash is here in full — 638 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.
Line 2
The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.
Line 3
They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.
Line 4
Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.
Line 5
And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.”

cinch noun US /sɪntʃ/

any undertaking that is easy to do

From this reading “They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.”

devils noun US /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.”

ingratiating adjective US /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading “The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.”

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

transact business verb + noun

In this reading “They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.”

any harm adjective + noun

In this reading “The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.”

domestic servant adjective + noun

In this reading “And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.”

surpass all verb + adjective

In this reading “And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.”

little devils adjective + noun counted as “little devil”

In this reading “Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.”

for giving preposition + noun

In this reading “They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

cinchnounUS /sɪntʃ/

any undertaking that is easy to do

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

custom-builtnoun

an item made to the customer's specifications

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

everlastinglyadverb

for a limitless time

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.

genuflecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

ingratiatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

runts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The obvious question is: How much is nothing?] I still feel that the ingratiating little runts never _intended_ any harm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading [Sidenote: They were the perfect servants--they were willing to do everything for nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were eager to please, a cinch to transact business with, and constantly, everlastingly grateful to us for giving them asylum.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And we were glad to have them around at first--especially when they presented our women with a gift to surpass all gifts: a custom-built domestic servant.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, we gave the genuflecting little devils asylum.

Chapter 1 of Backlash by Winston K. (Winston Kinney) Marks holds 638 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Backlash contain?

Chapter 1 holds 638 sentences of Backlash, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Backlash by Winston K. (Winston Kinney) Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 638 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Backlash?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backlash

Common questions about reading Backlash by Winston K. (Winston Kinney) Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backlash?

Yes. All 638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backlash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backlash take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backlash section by section

How to work through Backlash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Backlash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backlash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backlash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servants--they
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.