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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Backlog Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MANDEVILLE.
Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.
It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.
HERBERT.
But there is more in Mandeville's idea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter V

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANDEVILLE.
Line 2
Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.
Line 3
It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.
Line 4
HERBERT.
Line 5
But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.”

Underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

cultured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

digs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

effective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

HERBERT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERBERT.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

malice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

MANDEVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANDEVILLE.

Mandeville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

pine-splinters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

studiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is more in Mandeville's idea.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It takes them to give the most effective "little digs;" they know how to stick in the pine-splinters and set fire to them.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Oh, these studiously calm and cultured people may have malice underneath.