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Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.
The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.
And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.
This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.
I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.
Line 2
The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi sed ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː raɪt ðə nekst tuː laɪnz bɪˈkɔːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli raɪm bʌt ˈmiːnɪŋ hæd tuː biː proʊˈkjʊrd/
Line 3
And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.
Line 4
This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.
/ðɪs ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ˈpoʊəm ɪf aɪ meɪ soʊ kɔːl ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡʌn ˈæftər ˈhɜːrbərt went əˈweɪ/
Line 5
I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “"Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.”

Lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.”

unsentimental adjective US /ənˌsentɪˈmentəl/

facing facts or difficulties realistically and with determination

From this reading “I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

night-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

south-wind-longing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Out of a drifting southern cloud My soul heard the night-bird cry," but it never got any farther than this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

unsentimentaladjectiveUS /ənˌsentɪˈmentəl/

facing facts or difficulties realistically and with determination

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This emotional poem, if I may so call it, was begun after Herbert went away.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I liked it, and thought it was what is called "suggestive;" although I did not understand it, especially what the night-bird was; and I am afraid I hurt the Young Lady's feelings by asking her if she meant Herbert by the "night-bird,"--a very absurd suggestion about two unsentimental people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And this is true; anybody can write first lines, and that is probably the reason we have so many poems which seem to have been begun in just this way, that is, with a south-wind-longing without any thought in it, and it is very fortunate when there is not wind enough to finish them.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Young Lady said it was exceedingly difficult to write the next two lines, because not only rhyme but meaning had to be procured.

Chapter 7 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Backlog Studies contain?

Chapter 7 holds 172 sentences of Backlog Studies, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Backlog Studies?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backlog Studies

Common questions about reading Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backlog Studies?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backlog Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backlog Studies take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backlog Studies section by section

How to work through Backlog Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Backlog Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backlog Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backlog Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.