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Backlog Studies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.
MANDEVILLE.
There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.
THE MISTRESS.
Why, everybody is liked by some one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.
Line 2
MANDEVILLE.
Line 3
There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.
/ðer siːmz tuː biː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn sʌm ˈpɜːrsənz ðæt wɪnz ðem ˈlaɪkɪŋ ˈspeʃəl ɔːr ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈɔːlmoʊst ʌv wʌt ðeɪ duː ɔːr seɪ/
Line 4
THE MISTRESS.
/ðə ˈmɪstrəs/
Line 5
Why, everybody is liked by some one.
/waɪ ˈevribɑːdi ɪz laɪkt baɪ sʌm wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.”

generalizing verb US /ˈdʒenərəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “generalize” — draw from specific cases for more general cases

From this reading “I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.”

Herbert noun US /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.”

liking noun US /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading “There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.”

mankind noun US /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.”

unconsciously adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading “I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.”

wins noun US /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Why, everybody is liked by some one.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

generalizingverbUS /ˈdʒenərəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “generalize” — draw from specific cases for more general cases

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, everybody is liked by some one.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Why, everybody is liked by some one.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

Mandeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading THE MISTRESS.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, everybody is liked by some one.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading I suppose that the appearance of Herbert in this new light unconsciously gave tone a little to the evening's talk; not that anybody mentioned him, but Mandeville was evidently generalizing from the qualities that make one person admired by another to those that win the love of mankind.

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading There seems to be something in some persons that wins them liking, special or general, independent almost of what they do or say.

Chapter 8 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Backlog Studies contain?

Chapter 8 holds 167 sentences of Backlog Studies, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Backlog Studies?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backlog Studies

Common questions about reading Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backlog Studies?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backlog Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backlog Studies take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backlog Studies section by section

How to work through Backlog Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Backlog Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backlog Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.