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Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Backlog Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!
In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.
We must try something else.
It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.
EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!
Line 2
In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.
Line 3
We must try something else.
Line 4
It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.
/ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ðæt ə ˈɡɑːθɪk rɪˈlɪdʒəs laɪf ɪz nɑːt æn ˈaɪdəl wʌn/
Line 5
EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.
/eɪtθ ˈstʌdi aɪ pərˈhæps ðə kloʊðz ˈkwestʃən ɪz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.”

philosophically adverb US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading “EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.”

religious adjective US /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.”

singers noun US /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading “In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

EIGHTHadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must try something else.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

homeliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must try something else.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

philosophicallyadverbUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

singersnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We must try something else.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

STUDYnounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading EIGHTH STUDY I Perhaps the clothes question is exhausted, philosophically.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is needless to explain that a Gothic religious life is not an idle one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading We must try something else.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must try something else.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Suppose one or two of them, as the handsomest people sometimes will, should go to sleep!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In short, the singers there take away all our attention from the minister, and would do so if they were the homeliest people in the world.

Chapter 11 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Backlog Studies contain?

Chapter 11 holds 164 sentences of Backlog Studies, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Backlog Studies?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backlog Studies

Common questions about reading Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backlog Studies?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backlog Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backlog Studies take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backlog Studies section by section

How to work through Backlog Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Backlog Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backlog Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backlog Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.