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Backlog Studies
Backlog Studies

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Backlog Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.
They stand for a great many possible advantages.
They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.
And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.
Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backlog Studies

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Backlog Studies is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.
/ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈdʒenərəl weɪ aɪ rɪˈɡɑːrd ˈʌŋkəlz æz nɑːt aʊt ʌv pleɪs ɪn ðɪs ˈtrænzətɔːri steɪt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 2
They stand for a great many possible advantages.
/ðeɪ stænd fɔːr ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈpɑːsəbəl ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/
Line 3
They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.
Line 4
And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.
/ənd ðer ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ðɪs rɪˈdiːmɪŋ ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ɪn ə ˈnɪɡərdli ˈʌŋkəl/
Line 5
Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.
/stɪl ðer mʌst biː ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɔːŋ ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈʌŋkəl pɜːr seɪ ɔːr ɔːl ˈhɪstəri wʊd nɑːt əˈɡriː ðæt ˈnepətɪzəm ɪz sʌtʃ ə ˈdredfəl θɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grandly adverb US /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading “They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.”

nepotism noun US /ˈnepətɪzəm/

favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)

From this reading “Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.”

niggardly adjective US /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading “And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.”

redeeming adjective US /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading “And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.”

transitory adjective US /ˈtrænzətɔːri/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

grandlyadverbUS /ˈɡrændli/

in a grand manner

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

mvnoun

a unit of potential equal to one thousandth of a volt

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

nepotismnounUS /ˈnepətɪzəm/

favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

niggardlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

redeemingadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

solidities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stand for a great many possible advantages.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

transitoryadjectiveUS /ˈtrænzətɔːri/

lasting a very short time

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading And there is always this redeeming possibility in a niggardly uncle.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a large and general way I regard uncles as not out of place in this transitory state of existence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Still there must be something wrong in the character of the uncle per se, or all history would not agree that nepotism is such a dreadful thing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They are liable to "tip" you at school, they are resources in vacation, they come grandly in play about the holidays, at which season mv heart always did warm towards them with lively expectations, which were often turned into golden solidities; and then there is always the prospect, sad to a sensitive mind, that uncles are mortal, and, in their timely taking off, may prove as generous in the will as they were in the deed.

Chapter 15 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Backlog Studies contain?

Chapter 15 holds 154 sentences of Backlog Studies, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Backlog Studies?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backlog Studies

Common questions about reading Backlog Studies by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backlog Studies?

Yes. All 2520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backlog Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backlog Studies take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backlog Studies section by section

How to work through Backlog Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Backlog Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backlog Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backlog Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backlog Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.