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Backwater
Backwater

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Backwater is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Backwater
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miriam propped The Story of Adèle open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.
It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.
It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.
The Fleurs de l’Eloquence?”
Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backwater

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Backwater is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miriam proppedThe Story of Adèleopen against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.
Line 2
It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.
/ɪt wʊd biː ˈweɪstfəl tuː red ɪt əpˈsterz/
Line 3
It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.
Line 4
TheFleurs de l’Eloquence?”
Line 5
Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bibles noun US /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.”

shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.”

Shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.”

wasteful adjective US /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading “It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown leather noun + noun

In this reading “Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Adèle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

BiblesnounUS /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The “Fleurs de l’Eloquence?”

dressing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

Fleurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “Fleurs de l’Eloquence?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

l'Eloquence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “Fleurs de l’Eloquence?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

ShinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

story-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

tea-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

tendrils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Miriam propped “The Story of Adèle” open against the three Bibles on the dressing-table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

wastefuladjectiveUS /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was the only story-book amongst the rows of volumes which filled the shelves in the big schoolroom and would have to last her for tea-time reading the whole term.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be wasteful to read it upstairs.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Shiny brown leather covered with little gold buds and tendrils, fresh and new although the parchment pages were yellow with age.

Chapter 3 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Backwater contain?

Chapter 3 holds 486 sentences of Backwater, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Backwater?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backwater

Common questions about reading Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backwater?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backwater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backwater take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backwater section by section

How to work through Backwater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Backwater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backwater

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backwater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swarthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turbaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miriam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.