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Backwater
Backwater

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Backwater is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.
She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.
She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.
As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.
She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backwater

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Backwater is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.
Line 2
She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.
Line 3
She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.
/ʃiː wɑːz æn ˈaɪrɪʃ ɡɜːrl ʌv sɪkˈstiːn wʌn ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli ˈlɪvɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ˈdʌblɪn ənd wʊd biː ə ˈbɔːrdər əˈtendɪŋ ðə fɜːrst klæs fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd ˈɜːrnɪŋ ˈpɑːkət ˈmʌni baɪ ˈhelpɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈloʊər skuːl/
Line 4
As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.
Line 5
She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

boarder noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

completeness noun US /kəmˈpliːtnəs/

the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed

From this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

Misses noun US /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading “She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

Piecemeal adjective US /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew accustomed verb + adjective counted as “grow accustomed”

In this reading “As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.”

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

large family adjective + noun

In this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

new pupil adjective + noun

In this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

first class adjective + noun

the highest rank in a classification

In this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

second term noun + noun

In this reading “Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.”

lower school verb + noun

In this reading “She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

apatheticallyadverb

in an apathetic manner

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

boardernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

completenessnounUS /kəmˈpliːtnəs/

the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

Doyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

MissesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

Perne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

Pernes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.

PiecemealadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading She knew her position in the esteem of the Pernes was secure.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Piecemeal statements in her letter home brought Miriam now and again a momentary sense of developing activities, but she did not recognise the completeness of the change in her position at the school until half-way through her second term she found herself talking to the new pupil teacher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the weeks went on and Miriam grew accustomed to hearing her name--Julia Doyle--she began to associate it with an idea of charm that brought her a sinking of heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had heard apathetically of her existence during supper-table conversations with the Misses Perne at the beginning of the term.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was an Irish girl of sixteen, one of a large family living on the outskirts of Dublin, and would be a boarder, attending the first class for English and earning pocket money by helping with the lower school.

Chapter 6 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Backwater contain?

Chapter 6 holds 485 sentences of Backwater, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Backwater?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backwater

Common questions about reading Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backwater?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backwater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backwater take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backwater section by section

How to work through Backwater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Backwater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backwater

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backwater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swarthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turbaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miriam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.