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Backwater
Backwater

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Backwater is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Backwater
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.
She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.
Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.
Miriam waited sitting at her side.
It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Backwater

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Backwater is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.
Line 2
She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.
Line 3
Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.
Line 4
Miriam waited sitting at her side.
Line 5
It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈmoʊmənt ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns sɪns ʃiː hæd kʌm hoʊm æt ˈmɪddeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ahead adverb US /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading “She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.”

dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.”

drying verb US /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading “Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.”

opposite adjective US /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading “Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.”

ringed adjective US /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading “Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.”

staring adjective US /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading “She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.”

waited verb US /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Miriam waited sitting at her side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at midday preposition + noun

In this reading “It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.”

first moment adjective + noun

the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the number of values

In this reading “It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miriam waited sitting at her side.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

dippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

down-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

Harriett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam waited sitting at her side.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

ringedadjectiveUS /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Miriam waited sitting at her side.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading She sat for a moment staring ahead down-stream.

tea-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Miriam waited sitting at her side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first moment of silence since she had come home at midday.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Harriett’s ringed fingers had finished dipping and drying the blue and white tea-service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sitting opposite her, Gerald watched her face with a half smile.

Chapter 7 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson holds 343 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Backwater contain?

Chapter 7 holds 343 sentences of Backwater, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 343 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Backwater?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Backwater

Common questions about reading Backwater by Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Backwater?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Backwater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Backwater take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Backwater section by section

How to work through Backwater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Backwater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Backwater

Words and structures a reader meets early in Backwater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swarthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turbaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miriam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.