Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bacon and Shakespeare
Bacon and Shakespeare

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bacon and Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.
Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.
Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.
In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”
The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bacon and Shakespeare

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.
Line 2
Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.
Line 3
Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.
Line 4
In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”
Line 5
The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.
/ðə tʃiːf pɔɪnt tuː biː ˈnoʊtəd əˈbaʊt ðiːz ˈsaɪ.fər ˈstɔːriz baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz ənd pleɪz ɪz ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr bɪlt ʌp ʌv kwoʊˈteɪʃənz frʌm ðə wɜːrks ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈɔːθərz huːz ˈraɪtɪŋz ˈbeɪkən kleɪmz tuː biː hɪz oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armada noun US /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

biographies noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.”

Collaboration noun US /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading “_Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.”

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.”

deciphered adjective US /dɪˈsaɪfərd/

converted from cryptic to intelligible language

From this reading “Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.”

quotations noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.”

travail noun US /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blank verse adjective + noun

unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)

In this reading “Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.”

thirty-three years adjective + noun

In this reading “In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!””

reveal the secret verb + article + noun counted as “reveal … secret”

In this reading “In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!””

evidently expected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.”

without the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “without … aid”

In this reading “Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!””

All words in this reading · 143

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

adduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

adjureverb

ask for or request earnestly

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

ArmadanounUS /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

bi-literal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

biographiesnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

ciphernounUS /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

ciphers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

CollaborationnounUS /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

decipheredadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪfərd/

converted from cryptic to intelligible language

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

Decipherernoun

the kind of intellectual who converts messages from a code to plain text

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

interiour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

quotationsnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “quotation” — a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

Sware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

Sweare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

travailnounUS /trəˈveɪl/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Shakespeare and Bacon in Collaboration._ Bacon’s ciphers, which were, according to the evidence adduced from the bi-literal, six in number, grew one out of the other.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Dr. Owen discovered this word-cipher without the aid of the bi-literal, and by following its directions he has deciphered over a thousand pages of blank verse, comprising _Letters to the Decipherer_, _A Description of Queen Elizabeth_, a poem entitled _The Spanish Armada_, _An Account of Bacon’s Life in France_, and several plays.

word-cipher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Bacon evidently expected the bi-literal to be discovered first, for in this cipher he explains the word-cipher, in which his hidden, or “interiour” works are concealed.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The chief point to be noted about these cipher stories, biographies and plays is that they are built up of quotations from the works of all the authors whose writings Bacon claims to be his own.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the _Epistle to the Decipherer_, Bacon says, “For thirty-three years have we gone in travail, with these, the children of our wit,” and proceeds to adjure the unknown to “Sware by my sword never to speak of this That you have found while we do live;” and again-- “Sweare never to publish that we conceal under the names Of others our own till we are dead, Sweare never to reveal the secret cipher words That guide your steps from part to part, Nor how it is gathered, joined or put together, Till we be dead, so help you God!”

Chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare by Albert Frederick Calvert holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 3 holds 370 sentences of Bacon and Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare by Albert Frederick Calvert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Bacon and Shakespeare?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bacon and Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Bacon and Shakespeare by Albert Frederick Calvert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bacon and Shakespeare?

Yes. All 1208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bacon and Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bacon and Shakespeare take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 242 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bacon and Shakespeare section by section

How to work through Bacon and Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Bacon and Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bacon and Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bacon and Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon and Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon and Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon and Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calvert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon and Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.