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Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients
Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”
Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.
Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.
2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.
[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”
Line 2
Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.
Line 3
Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.
Line 4
2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.
Line 5
[422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architect noun US /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading “[421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.””

attributes noun US /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.”

Essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.”

Plautus noun US /ˈplaʊtəs/

comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)

From this reading “Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.”

pol noun US /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

sapiens adjective US /ˈseɪpiənz/

of or relating to or characteristic of Homo sapiens

From this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat different adverb + adjective

In this reading “2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

421

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

422

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Appius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

architectnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/

plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

comicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Cæcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

fingit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

fortunam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ipsusnoun

a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

Ordinandâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

PlautusnounUS /ˈplaʊtəs/

comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

polnounUS /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

quidem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Republicâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Sallust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

sapiensadjectiveUS /ˈseɪpiənz/

of or relating to or characteristic of Homo sapiens

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

sibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [421] “Every man is the architect of his own fortune.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 2): “Nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,” which has the same meaning, though in somewhat different terms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

Trinummus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading [422] “A serpent, unless it has devoured a serpent, does not become a dragon.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Lord Bacon, in the Latin translation of his Essays, which was made under his supervision, rendered the word “poet” “comicus;” by whom he probably meant Plautus, who has this line in his “Trinummus” (Act ii, sc.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Sallust, in his letters “De Republicâ Ordinandâ,” attributes these words to Appius Claudius Cæcus, a Roman poet whose works are now lost.

Chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients contain?

Chapter 9 holds 397 sentences of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Common questions about reading Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients?

Yes. All 3863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients section by section

How to work through Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
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A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.