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Badge of Infamy
Badge of Infamy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Badge of Infamy
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
The computer seemed to work as it should.
The speed was within acceptable limits.
He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Badge of Infamy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
The computer seemed to work as it should.
/ðə kəmˈpjuːtər siːmd tuː wɜːrk æz ɪt ʃʊd/
Line 4
The speed was within acceptable limits.
/ðə spiːd wɑːz wɪˈðɪn ækˈseptəbəl ˈlɪməts/
Line 5
He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.
/hiː ɡeɪv ʌp ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː siː ðə ɡraʊnd ənd wɑːz fɔːrst tuː trʌst ðə məˈʃiːnəri dɪˈzaɪnd fɔːr ˈæmətɜːr ˈpaɪləts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “The speed was within acceptable limits.”

Ace noun US /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.”

computer noun US /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading “The computer seemed to work as it should.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

paperback noun US /ˈpeɪpərbæk/

a book with paper covers

From this reading “This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1973

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading The speed was within acceptable limits.

AcenounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

computernounUS /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The speed was within acceptable limits.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

paperbacknounUS /ˈpeɪpərbæk/

a book with paper covers

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The speed was within acceptable limits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He gave up trying to see the ground and was forced to trust the machinery designed for amateur pilots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from an Ace Books paperback, 1973.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The speed was within acceptable limits.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The computer seemed to work as it should.

Chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Badge of Infamy, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Badge of Infamy?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Badge of Infamy

Common questions about reading Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Badge of Infamy?

Yes. All 2859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Badge of Infamy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Badge of Infamy take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 572 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Badge of Infamy section by section

How to work through Badge of Infamy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Badge of Infamy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Badge of Infamy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Badge of Infamy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paperback
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.